A stroke, also known as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), is a medical emergency that occurs when there is a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain. This interruption can be due to a blockage in an artery (ischemic stroke) or the rupture of a blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). Without adequate blood flow, brain cells can be damaged or die, leading to various neurological symptoms.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) views stroke as an imbalance in the body's vital energy (Qi) and blood flow. It associates strokes with blockages or stagnation in the meridians (energy channels) and organs, which disrupts the smooth flow of Qi and blood to the brain. To complement conventional Western medical approaches in stroke treatment and prevention, a significant portion of the population remains uninformed about the valuable contributions TCM can make to the lengthy and challenging process of stroke rehabilitation. This article aims to illuminate TCM's perspective on strokes, the various TCM treatment modalities available, and the advantages they offer in facilitating stroke recovery.
The number of Australians affected by stroke may vary over time. According to the Stroke Foundation in Australia, strokes are one of the leading causes of death and disability in the country, with around 56,000 new and recurrent strokes occurring each year.
Types of Stroke
Ischemic stroke: This is the most common type of stroke and occurs when a blood clot or plaque blocks a blood vessel in the brain, reducing blood flow to that area.
Hemorrhagic stroke: This type of stroke results from the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain, leading to bleeding and pressure on brain tissue.
Symptoms of Stroke
The symptoms of a stroke can vary depending on the area of the brain affected. Common symptoms include sudden:
Weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg, usually on one side of the body.
Trouble speaking or understanding speech.
Severe headache with no known cause.
Confusion, dizziness, or difficulty walking.
Vision problems, such as blurred or double vision.
Post Stroke Symptom
Post-stroke symptoms can encompass a wide array of challenges that vary in severity and duration. These symptoms may include:
One-sided weakness or paralysis
Difficulty swallowing
Language difficulties, manifesting in disruptions to either productive language skills (speech/writing) or receptive language abilities (comprehension).
Muscle Spasms and Spasticity
Sensory Disturbances:
Urinary and Faecal Incontinence
Shoulder and Arm Pain
Anxiety and Depression
Insomnia
Post-Stroke Rehabilitation with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
In addition to following the standard care pathway prescribed by Western doctors, stroke patients can benefit from complementary TCM treatments to enhance their recovery.
Acupuncture in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation
Acupuncture, a key component of TCM, is believed to restore the flow of Qi and blood, promoting healing and recovery after a stroke. It involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow and improve circulation. Acupuncture may also help with post-stroke symptoms, such as muscle weakness, speech difficulties, and pain. Scientific benefits of acupuncture can help:
General functional recovery following a stroke.
Enhance motor function in stroke survivors, helping them regain control and strength in affected limbs.
Cognitive impairments that can occur after a stroke.
Speech and swallowing difficulties post-stroke
Secondary Post Stroke Symptoms: Shoulder Pain, Urinary Incontinence, Constipation, Depression, and Fatigue
Prevention: Acupuncture has been considered as a preventive intervention for ischaemic cerebral apoplexy (stroke).
The underlying mechanism of acupuncture's effectiveness in post-stroke rehabilitation involves the stimulation of the nervous system and the release of neurochemical messenger molecules. These biochemical changes can influence the body's homeostatic mechanisms, promoting physical and emotional well-being. Additionally, acupuncture may induce cerebral ischaemic tolerance and exhibit neuroprotective effects, particularly when combined with electrotherapy, known as electro-acupuncture. This highlights its potential role not only in rehabilitation but also as a preventive strategy against strokes.
Cupping Therapy in Stroke Rehabilitation
Cupping therapy is a traditional healing practice that has been utilised for stroke rehabilitation. The mechanism behind cupping therapy involves creating a localised vacuum or suction on the skin's surface. This suction results in the expansion of the underlying tissues, which, in turn, triggers a significant vasodilation response. Vasodilation refers to the widening of blood vessels, leading to increased blood flow and circulation to the affected areas. This enhanced circulation assists in several therapeutic benefits in stroke rehabilitation:
Improved Oxygen Supply: The increased blood flow to the affected areas enhances the delivery of oxygen to tissues. This is crucial for supporting cellular metabolism and promoting the healing process.
Reduction of Inflammation: The improved circulation may help reduce the presence of inflammatory substances in the affected tissues. This can contribute to pain relief and overall recovery.
Enhanced Removal of Toxins: The increased circulation facilitates the removal of metabolic waste products and toxins from the affected tissues, promoting a healthier cellular environment.
Chinese Herbal Medicine in Stroke Rehabilitation
Chinese herbal medicine is another aspect of TCM that may be used to support stroke recovery. Herbal formulations are prescribed to:
Tailored to the individual's specific condition
Improve blood circulation,
Reduce inflammation
Manage symptoms
Neuroprotection
Minimise Side Effect
Promote tissue repair.
Preventing Stroke from a TCM Perspective
Stroke prevention within the framework of TCM addresses both primary prevention for individuals who have never experienced a stroke and secondary prevention for those who have had a stroke before.
Healthy habits can help prevent stroke such as:
Going to bed early (before 11 pm)
Avoiding overwork and prolonged exposure to stress
Consuming nourishing foods like green leafy vegetables, cucumber, and celery
Steering clear of fried and grilled foods
Adopt a diet rich in heat-clearing foods such as lotus seeds and lily bulbs
Maintain a positive and cheerful mindset
Engage in regular, light exercise and stress-relief activities
Ensure adequate rest
How many Acupuncture sessions for Stroke are recommended?
At AcuLife, we adopt a holistic approach to stroke care. In addition to addressing existing conditions, we emphasise prevention. Our comprehensive approach includes therapies like acupuncture and cupping, as well as guidance on lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, sleep, and emotional well-being. By focusing on both recovery and prevention, we aim to provide a well-rounded approach to stroke rehabilitation and long-term health. If urgent and highly impacts quality of life – our practitioners will share the best treatment plan to get on top of the stroke ASAP!
To learn what we can do for you, Contact our team today👇
AcuLife
(02) 4620 9798
5 Stewart St, Harrington Park
Bookings: www.aculife.com.au